95E

Ethambutol

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is present as a standalone ligand in 4 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	Ethambutol
Identifiers	(2~{S})-2-[2-[[(2~{S})-1-oxidanylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethylamino]butan-1-ol
Formula	C₁₀ H₂₄ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	204.31
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@@H](CC)CO
InChI	InChI=1S/C10H24N2O2/c1-3-9(7-13)11-5-6-12-10(4-2)8-14/h9-14H,3-8H2,1-2H3/t9-,10-/m0/s1
InChIKey	AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	38
Chiral Atom Count	2
Bond Count	37
Aromatic Bond Count	0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00330
Name	Ethambutol
Groups	approved
Description	Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic agent indicated alongside medications such as [isoniazid], [rifampin], and [pyrazinamide] in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.[L31743] Ethambutol was first described in the literature in 1961.[A229048] It was developed out of a need for therapies active against isoniazid resistant strains of _Mycobacterium tuberculosis_.[A229048] Ethambutol was granted FDA approval on 6 November 1967.[L31663]
Synonyms	(2S,7S)-2,7-diethyl-3,6-diazaoctane-1,8-diol (+)-ethambutol Ethambutolum EMB Ethambutol hydrochloride S,S-Ethambutol (+)-2,2'-(ethylenediimino)di-1-butanol (+)-S,S-ethambutol Etambutol Etambutolo (S,S)-ethambutol Ethambutol (+)-N,N'-bis(1-(hydroxymethyl)propyl)ethylenediamine
Brand Names	Ethambutol Hydrochloride Myambutol Tab 400mg Ethambutol Myambutol Etibi Myambutol Tab 100mg Myambutol Tablets - 400 mg
Indication	Ethambutol is indicated in combination with other anti-tuberculosis drugs in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.[L31663] Ethambutol is commonly used in combination with [isoniazid], [rifampin], and [pyrazinamide].[L31743]
Categories	Amines Anti-Bacterial Agents Anti-Infective Agents Antiinfectives for Systemic Use Antimycobacterials Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors (weak) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Inhibitors (weak) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors (weak) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors (weak) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (weak) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (weak) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (weak) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diamines Drugs for Treatment of Tuberculosis Drugs that are Mainly Renally Excreted Ethylenediamines Polyamines
ATC-Code	J04AK02 J04AM03 J04AM06 J04AM07
CAS number	74-55-5

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Probable arabinosyltransferase C	MATEAAPPRIAVRLPSTSVRDAGANYRIARYVAVVAGLLGAVLAIATPLL...	unknown	inhibitor
Probable arabinosyltransferase B	MTQCASRRKSTPNRAILGAFASARGTRWVATIAGLIGFVLSVATPLLPVV...	unknown	inhibitor
Probable arabinosyltransferase A	MPHDGNERSHRIARLAAVVSGIAGLLLCGIVPLLPVNQTTATIFWPQGST...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 1A2	MALSQSVPFSATELLLASAIFCLVFWVLKGLRPRVPKGLKSPPEPWGWPL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2C19	MDPFVVLVLCLSCLLLLSIWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIDIKDV...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2A6	MLASGMLLVALLVCLTVMVLMSVWQQRKSKGKLPPGPTPLPFIGNYLQLN...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2C9	MDSLVVLVLCLSCLLLLSLWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIGIKDI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682