Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of [lysine] used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and prevention of major bleeding. It possesses a similar mechanism of action to [aminocaproic acid] but is approximately 10-fold more potent.[L31883] It was first patented in 1957[A230108] and received its initial US approval in 1986.[L31858]
Synonyms
Acidum tranexamicum
Tranexamic acid
trans-4-(Aminomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
trans-Amcha
Tranexamsaeure
Trans AMCHA
Tranexmic acid
Tranhexamic acid
Acide tranéxamique
trans-Tranexamic acid
ácido tranexámico
trans-4-aminomethylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
Brand Names
Lysteda
Tranexamic Acid In Sodium Chloride
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Tranexamic Acid Injection, USP
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Indication
Taken orally, tranexamic acid is indicated for the treatment of hereditary angioedema,[L31883] cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding in premenopausal females,[L31858] and other instances of significant bleeding in the context of hyperfibrinolysis.[L31883] Given intravenously, tranexamic acid is indicated for short-term use (2-8 days) in patients with hemophilia to prevent or reduce bleeding following tooth extraction.[L31853]
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682