B1Z

Adenosylcobalamin


Toggle HydrogenToggle Labels

Chemical Component Summary

NameAdenosylcobalamin
FormulaC72 H101 Co N18 O17 P
Molecular Weight1,580.59
TypeNON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILESCc1cc2c(cc1C)N3C=[N]2[Co]456([N]7=C8C(=C9[N]4=C(C=C1[N]5=C(C(=C2N6C(C7C(C8(CCC(=O)NCC(OP(=O)(OC4C(OC3C4O)CO)O)C)C)CC(=O)N)(C(C2CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)C)C(C1CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C(C9CCC(=O)N)(C)C)C)CC1C(C(C(O1)n1cnc2c1ncnc2N)O)O
InChIInChI=1S/C62H90N13O14P.C10H12N5O3.Co/c1-29-20-39-40(21-30(29)2)75(28-70-39)57-52(84)53(41(27-76)87-57)89-90(85,86)88-31(3)26-69-49(83)18-19-59(8)37(22-46(66)80)56-62(11)61(10,25-48(68)82)36(14-17-45(65)79)51(74-62)33(5)55-60(9,24-47(67)81)34(12-15-43(63)77)38(71-55)23-42-58(6,7)35(13-16-44(64)78)50(72-42)32(4)54(59)73-56;1-4-6(16)7(17)10(18-4)15-3-14-5-8(11)12-2-13-9(5)15;/h20-21,23,28,31,34-37,41,52-53,56-57,76,84H,12-19,22,24-27H2,1-11H3,(H15,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,71,72,73,74,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,85,86);2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13);/q;;+1/p-1/t31-,34-,35-,36-,37+,41-,52-,53-,56-,57+,59-,60+,61+,62+;4-,6-,7-,10-;/m11./s1
InChIKeyNAGDYSDXWHSJMC-OUCXYWSSSA-M

Chemical Details

Formal Charge0
Atom Count210
Chiral Atom Count19
Bond Count224
Aromatic Bond Count20

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank IDDB11191 
NameCobamamide
Groups nutraceutical
DescriptionCobamamide is one of the active forms of vitamin B12 that is also known as _adenosylcobalamin_ or _dibencozide_. This drug is available as a nutritional supplement to prevent vitamin B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 is a collective term for these variously substituted corrinoids. The principal biochemical participants are two coenzyme forms of Vitamin B12 that are produced and activated in two separate cellular compartments: methylcobalamin in the cytosol and adenosylcobalamin in the mitochondria [L2053]. Vitamin B12 (cyancobalamin, Cbl) has two active co-enzyme forms, _methylcobalamin (MeCbl)_ and _adenosylcobalamin (AdCbl)_. There has been a shift in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency such that MeCbl is being extensively used and promoted. This exists despite the fact that both MeCbl and AdCbl are necessary for life and have vastly different metabolic fates and functions. MeCbl is mainly involved along with folate in hematopoiesis and the growth of the brain during childhood. Deficiency of AdCbl disturbs the carbohydrate, fat and amino-acid metabolism, and therefore interferes with the formation of myelin. It is therefore important to treat vitamin B12 deficiency with a combination of MeCbl and AdCbl or hydroxocobalamin or cobalamin [L2054]. Vitamin B12 has important physiological roles including DNA synthesis, myelin formation in the nervous system, red blood cell formation, as well as fatty acid and amino acid metabolism [L2047]. Please refer to the entry [DB00115] for more information on this entry.
Synonyms
  • Vitamin B12 coenzyme
  • (5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazolyl)cobamide coenzyme
  • Adenosylcobalamin
  • 5'-Deoxy-5'-adenosylcobalamin
  • cobamamida
Brand Names
  • Biopar delta-FORTE
  • EnLyte
  • EnLyte Extra-LN
  • PramLyte
  • BumP DHA
Categories
  • Antianemic Preparations
  • Blood and Blood Forming Organs
  • Coenzymes
  • Corrinoids
  • Enzymes and Coenzymes
ATC-CodeB03BA04
CAS number13870-90-1