CC9

curcumin

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is present as a standalone ligand in 1 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	curcumin
Synonyms	(1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione
Identifiers	(1E,6E)-1,7-bis(3-methoxy-4-oxidanyl-phenyl)hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione
Formula	C₂₁ H₂₀ O₆
Molecular Weight	368.38
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	COc1c(ccc(c1)/C=C/C(=O)CC(=O)/C=C/c2cc(c(cc2)O)OC)O
InChI	InChI=1S/C21H20O6/c1-26-20-11-14(5-9-18(20)24)3-7-16(22)13-17(23)8-4-15-6-10-19(25)21(12-15)27-2/h3-12,24-25H,13H2,1-2H3/b7-3+,8-4+
InChIKey	VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	47
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	48
Aromatic Bond Count	12

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB11672
Name	Curcumin
Groups	approved investigational
Description	Curcumin, also known as diferuloylmethane, is an active component in the golden spice turmeric (Curcuma longa) and in [Curcuma xanthorrhiza oil]. It is a highly pleiotropic molecule that exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, antioxidant, wound-healing, and antimicrobial activities [A33166]. Due to these properties, curcumin has been investigated for the treatment and supportive care of clinical conditions including proteinuria, breast cancer, multiple myeloma, depression, and Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Despite proven efficacy against numerous experimental models, poor bioavailability due to poor absorption, rapid metabolism, and rapid systemic elimination have been shown to limit the therapeutic efficacy of curcumin [A33166]. Curcumin is under investigation for the treatment and supportive care of various clinical conditions including mucositis, rectal cancer, prostate cancer, chronic schizophrenia, and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) [A33166].
Synonyms	Curcumin Diferuloylmethane
Brand Names	Kaydia Patch Victory 19 Virus Out Melittin Joint Soothing Ge
Indication	No approved therapeutic indications.
Categories	Alkanes Analgesics Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Anti-Inflammatory Agents Antineoplastic Agents Antirheumatic Agents Benzene Derivatives Catechols Coloring Agents Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors (moderate) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inhibitors (moderate) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors (strong) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (moderate) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strong) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diarylheptanoids Enzyme Inhibitors Heptanes Hydrocarbons, Acyclic P-glycoprotein inhibitors P-glycoprotein substrates Peripheral Nervous System Agents Phenols Sensory System Agents
CAS number	458-37-7

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma	MGETLGDSPIDPESDSFTDTLSANISQEMTMVDTEMPFWPTNFGISSVDL...	unknown
Vitamin D3 receptor	MEAMAASTSLPDPGDFDRNVPRICGVCGDRATGFHFNAMTCEGCKGFFRR...	unknown
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 5	MKDIDIGKEYIIPSPGYRSVRERTSTSGTHRDREDSKFRRTRPLECQDAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1	MSSGIHVALVTGGNKGIGLAIVRDLCRLFSGDVVLTARDVTRGQAAVQQL...	unknown
Glutathione S-transferase P	MPPYTVVYFPVRGRCAALRMLLADQGQSWKEEVVTVETWQEGSLKASCLY...	unknown
Cytochrome P450 2C9	MDSLVVLVLCLSCLLLLSLWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIGIKDI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2B6	MELSVLLFLALLTGLLLLLVQRHPNTHDRLPPGPRPLPLLGNLLQMDRRG...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 1A2	MALSQSVPFSATELLLASAIFCLVFWVLKGLRPRVPKGLKSPPEPWGWPL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Glutathione S-transferase A1	MAEKPKLHYFNARGRMESTRWLLAAAGVEFEEKFIKSAEDLDKLRNDGYL...	unknown	inhibitor
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1	MPMILGYWDIRGLAHAIRLLLEYTDSSYEEKKYTMGDAPDYDRSQWLNEK...	unknown	inhibitor
Glutathione S-transferase P	MPPYTVVYFPVRGRCAALRMLLADQGQSWKEEVVTVETWQEGSLKASCLY...	unknown	inhibitor
P-glycoprotein 1	MDLEGDRNGGAKKKNFFKLNNKSEKDKKEKKPTVSVFSMFRYSNWLDKLY...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682