HIS

HISTIDINE

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2023-11-03

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100 entries where HIS is found as a standalone ligand7 entries where HIS is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 216,112 entries where HIS is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	21
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	21
Aromatic Bond Count	5

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	HISTIDINE
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-3-ium-4-yl)propanoic acid
Formula	C₆ H₁₀ N₃ O₂
Molecular Weight	156.162
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)C(N)Cc1cnc[nH+]1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[CH](Cc1c[nH]c[nH+]1)C(O)=O
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1c([nH+]c[nH]1)CC(C(=O)O)N
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c[nH+]1)C(O)=O
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1c([nH+]c[nH]1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H9N3O2/c7-5(6(10)11)1-4-2-8-3-9-4/h2-3,5H,1,7H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00117
Name	Histidine
Groups	nutraceutical investigational
Description	An essential amino acid that is required for the production of histamine.
Synonyms	L-(−)-histidine L-Histidine (S)-a-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propanoic acid HIS Copper histidine L-Histidin Histidine monohydrochloride monohydrate Histidine (S)-alpha-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid Histidina (S)-α-amino-1H-Imidazole-4-propanoic acid (S)-alpha-amino-1H-Imidazole-4-propanoic acid (S)-4-(2-Amino-2-carboxyethyl)imidazole
Brand Names	Aminosyn 8.5% Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn-PF 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. Olimel 3.3% E FreAmine HBC Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% Smofkabiven Peripheral Vamin N 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Aminosyn 5% 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. Novamine Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose Olimel 4.4% E FreAmine III Smofkabiven Trepoxen-250 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Olimel 5.7% E Aminosyn 3.5% M 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. Aminosyn II 5% Inj HepatAmine Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Travasol 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex TrophAmine Olimel 7.6% 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix Olimel 4.4% Clinimix E Primene 10% 8.5% Freamine III Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Nephramine Liq IV Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes CAREDO Treating Periodontitis Toothpastes 100g Clinimix Plenamine 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn HF Kabiven Primene Olimel 5.7% RenAmin Aminosyn 20% Prosol Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec Primene 10%-liq IV Hepatasol Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn-PF 7% Olimel 7.6% E Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) ProSol Aminosyn 7% 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Perikabiven ProcalAmine Travasol E Aminosyn II 7% Injection Trepoxicam-7.5 Aminosyn II and Dextrose Aminosyn RF Injection Periolimel 2.5% E NephrAmine Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex Aminosyn Sulfite Free Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection Clinisol Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Aminosyn II 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% Aminosyn II in Dextrose Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose Aminosyn RF Nutrineal Pd4 Essepna Synthamin Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free Aminosyn-PF 10%
Indication	The actions of supplemental L-histidine are entirely unclear. It may have some immunomodulatory as well as antioxidant activity. L-histidine may be indicated for use in some with rheumatoid arthritis. It is not indicated for treatment of anemia or uremia or for lowering serum cholesterol.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Cyclic Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Dietary Supplements Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
CAS number	71-00-1

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Histidine decarboxylase	MMEPEEYRERGREMVDYICQYLSTVRERRVTPDVQPGYLRAQLPESAPED...	unknown
Histidine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic	MAERAALEELVKLQGERVRGLKQQKASAELIEEEVAKLLKLKAQLGPDES...	unknown
Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 3	MEAPLQTEMVELVPNGKHSEGLLPVITPMAGNQRVEDPARSCMEGKSFLQ...	unknown
Histidine ammonia-lyase	MPRYTVHVRGEWLAVPCQDAQLTVGWLGREAVRRYIKNKPDNGGFTSVDD...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor

Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682