NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

Find Related PDB Entry
56 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

Help Find related ligands:
Similar Ligands (Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (including Stereoisomers) Similar Ligands (Quick Screen) Similar Ligands (Substructure Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (Substructure including Stereoisomers)

Help

Find related ligands:

Similar Ligands (Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (including Stereoisomers) Similar Ligands (Quick Screen) Similar Ligands (Substructure Stereospecific) Similar Ligands (Substructure including Stereoisomers)

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Toggle Hydrogen Toggle Labels

Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	nutraceutical approved investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Niacina 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Nicotinic acid 3-carboxypyridine 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid β-pyridinecarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Acidum Nicotinicum Niacin Acide nicotinique Nikotinsäure m-pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico pyridine-β-carboxylic acid
Brand Names	Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Niaspan ER Provida DHA Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Hsn Formula Prenatal, DHA Iron, Vit & Min Supp Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Complex 5 - Pwr One-A-day Advance Men's Niacin Caps 100mg Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Nitro Vites - Tab Niacin Cap 250mg Mega Vitaminerals Formula Hh Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Formula O.C. Multi #2 Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Men's 50+ Niacin 250mg Bev 29 Tab Davimet with Fluoride Multi-force for Women Tab Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Niacor Phytopure One A Day Advance Adults Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Chromemate Multi Flow Tablets Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Only One - Tablet Integra F TriStart ONE O-Cal FA multivitamin Vasodyn Tab 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Vitafol Plus Niacin 100mg Tab American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Niacin Tab 50mg Davimet-M Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Wellness Formula Multivitamin with Fluoride Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Fortistress Tab Extra Once A Day Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Nephrocaps Folika-T Integra Cal M Tab PROTECT IRON Liquid Folivane-OB 50 Plus Simcor Sveets VITAFOL Gummies Vitalife - Capsule Ultimate Tab Vita-vim - Tab Niacin Tab 475mg Niaspan Fct Multi-actin Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Niacin Tab 100mg Multivitamin with fluoride Novel Vita Lutime Multi Tabs Lustime Angel C-B Complex Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Provida OB Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Armax Poly-Vi-Sol Complete One A Day Tab Spectrum 2 Cap Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Abavite Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Cc II bioJET Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Protect Cardio AF Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Iron Folate-F PreNatal Vitamins Plus B-3 500mg Continuous Released Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Vitafol OB Caplet JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Iron Folate Plus Vita Day Tab Formula Cw Hemocyte Plus Ni-C-E-LE Plus Nicazyme Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Vitamin B Complex Tab Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Concept OB Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Mega Capsules One Daily VITES Formula # 7 Tab 50mg WestGel DHA M-Natal Plus Taron-C DHA Cavan Prenatal Hyporyl - Tab Concept DHA Vita B Complex Tab Vp-pnv-dha Fusion Activator Formula Tab Vitamin B Compound Tab Prenatal Ifb Vitamin B Complex Suppl Nicaprin Puralor WesCap-C-DHA Se-Natal healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Mhb Niacin Tab 500mg Multi Vitamines - Liq Card-floe II Tab Antivert Tab Lipall Plus Tab Escavite Lq Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Cool B Lip - Fac Formula Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Remedium - Liq Orl TL-Fluorivite Red Bull Vitafol Caplet Formula Lf Nephrocaps-QT Escavite D Niacin 50mg Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Niacin 100 mg Integra Plus Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron DermaNIC Envirocomplex Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Vitafol One Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Daily-Vite Lipo-B-C Tab Vitafol Fe Plus Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Formula F L W Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Strovite Forte Caplet Maximum Once A Day Tendera-OB Nata Komplete Folivane-F Niacin Niacin 100mg Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Tri B3 Src 300mg Niacin Tab 250mg Time Released Niacin 500 mg Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Vyo Cylate - Pwr TriStart FREE Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Swiss One Timed Release Tab Virt-C DHA Master Key Formula 3 Tab Genicin Vita-S Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Multitabs Animal Shapes Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Children's Chewable Tab Niacin 500mg Cavan Heme OB Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Multi-Vitamin Vita Balance 2000 Men's Pro Enz Tab Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Grand Master Formula Tab Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Niacin Tab 100mg USP Gesticare DHA Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Advicor MVC-Fluoride B3 Irospan 24/6 Kindervites Pro Hers Vanilla Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Reno Caps Multivit with Fluoride Niacin Src 400mg Nutra Boost Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab TriStart DHA Adeks Tablets Lipotropic Ctr Niaspan NovaMV Multivitamin Niacin-niacinamide Tab Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Metacinamide Tab Fusion Plus Multicaps Prenatal Formula Tab Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Select OB Body Rox Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Rogenic Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Lipovitan Lustime Unicorn Super Daily No 2 Formula Cp Cap Protect Plus SO 60 B6 Plus Tab ahoSAN Maxum Multi-vite Vitamin B + C Cap One A Day Advance Adults 50+ B 6 Plus OB Complete 400 Multi-phyto Capsules Formula Cw-caplet Gtf Support Caplet Vp-heme Ob DHA Innersource Tab Davimet Vc II Dothelle DHA Niachrom Capsule B-complex Tab Phytovim Cap
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 5	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
View More

Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682