1R0A

Crystal structure of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase covalently tethered to DNA template-primer solved to 2.8 angstroms


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.272 
  • R-Value Work: 0.239 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.239 

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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Nonnucleoside inhibitor binding affects the interactions of the fingers subdomain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase with DNA.

Peletskaya, E.N.Kogon, A.A.Tuske, S.Arnold, E.Hughes, S.H.

(2004) J Virol 78: 3387-3397

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.7.3387-3397.2004
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1R0A

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Site-directed photoaffinity cross-linking experiments were performed by using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) mutants with unique cysteine residues at several positions (i.e., positions 65, 67, 70, and 74) in the fingers subdomain of the p66 subunit. Since neither the introduction of the unique cysteine residues into the fingers nor the modification of the SH groups of these residues with photoaffinity cross-linking reagents caused a significant decrease in the enzymatic activities of RT, we were able to use this system to measure distances between specific positions in the fingers domain of RT and double-stranded DNA. HIV-1 RT is quite flexible. There are conformational changes associated with binding of the normal substrates and nonnucleoside RT inhibitors (NNRTIs). Cross-linking was used to monitor intramolecular movements associated with binding of an NNRTI either in the presence or in the absence of an incoming deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP). Binding an incoming dNTP at the polymerase active site decreased the efficiency of cross-linking but caused only modest changes in the preferred positions of cross-linking. This finding suggests that the fingers of p66 are closer to an extended template in the "open" configuration of the enzyme with the fingers away from the active site than in the closed configuration with the fingers in direct contact with the incoming dNTP. NNRTI binding caused increased cross-linking in experiments with diazirine reagents (especially with a diazirine reagent with a longer linker) and a moderate shift in the preferred sites of interaction with the template. Cross-linking occurred closer to the polymerase active site for RTs modified at positions 70 and 74. The effects of NNRTI binding were more pronounced in the absence of a bound dNTP; pretreatment of HIV-1 RT with an NNRTI reduced the effect of dNTP binding. These observations can be explained if the binding of NNRTI causes a decrease in the flexibility in the fingers subdomain of RT-NNRTI complex and a decrease in the distance from the fingers to the template extension.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    HIV Drug Resistance Program. SAIC Frederick, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201, USA.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Reverse transcriptaseC [auth A]558Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: POL
EC: 2.7.7.49
UniProt
Find proteins for P03366 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BH10))
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Go to UniProtKB:  P03366
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UniProt GroupP03366
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Reverse transcriptaseD [auth B]429Human immunodeficiency virus 1Mutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: POL
EC: 2.7.7.49
UniProt
Find proteins for P03366 (Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate BH10))
Explore P03366 
Go to UniProtKB:  P03366
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UniProt GroupP03366
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
monoclonal antibody (light chain)E [auth L]211Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
monoclonal antibody (heavy chain)F [auth H]225Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P01868 (Mus musculus)
Explore P01868 
Go to UniProtKB:  P01868
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UniProt GroupP01868
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*A*TP*GP*CP*AP*TP*CP*GP*GP*CP*GP*CP*TP*CP*GP*AP*AP*CP*AP*GP*GP*GP*AP*CP*GP*GP*T)-3'A [auth T]27N/A
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
5'-D(*C*CP*GP*TP*CP*CP*CP*TP*GP*TP*TP*CP*GP*AP*GP*CP*GP*CP*CP*GP*(2DA))-3'B [auth P]21N/A
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.272 
  • R-Value Work: 0.239 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.239 
  • Space Group: P 32 1 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 165.82α = 90
b = 165.82β = 90
c = 220.72γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2004-08-03
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Advisory, Data collection, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 1.4: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Advisory, Database references, Structure summary