6G20

Crystal structure of a fluorescence optimized bathy phytochrome PAiRFP2 derived from wild-type Agp2 in its functional Meta-F intermediate state.

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Domain Annotation: CATH
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
A	PAS_2	e6g20A3	A: a+b three layers	X: Profilin-like	H: sensor domains (From Topology)	T: sensor domains	F: PAS_2	ECOD (1.6)
A	PHY	e6g20A2	A: a+b three layers	X: Profilin-like	H: sensor domains (From Topology)	T: sensor domains	F: PHY	ECOD (1.6)
A	GAF	e6g20A1	A: a+b three layers	X: Profilin-like	H: sensor domains (From Topology)	T: sensor domains	F: GAF	ECOD (1.6)
B	PAS_2	e6g20B3	A: a+b three layers	X: Profilin-like	H: sensor domains (From Topology)	T: sensor domains	F: PAS_2	ECOD (1.6)
B	PHY	e6g20B1	A: a+b three layers	X: Profilin-like	H: sensor domains (From Topology)	T: sensor domains	F: PHY	ECOD (1.6)
B	GAF	e6g20B2	A: a+b three layers	X: Profilin-like	H: sensor domains (From Topology)	T: sensor domains	F: GAF	ECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

Chain	Domain	Class	Architecture	Topology	Homology	Provenance Source (Version)
A	3.30.450.40	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Beta-Lactamase	GAF domain	CATH (utative)
A	3.30.450.20	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Beta-Lactamase	PAS domain	CATH (utative)
B	3.30.450.40	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Beta-Lactamase	GAF domain	CATH (utative)
B	3.30.450.20	Alpha Beta	2-Layer Sandwich	Beta-Lactamase	PAS domain	CATH (utative)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A, B	PF01590	GAF domain (GAF)	GAF domain	This domain is present in cGMP-specific phosphodiesterases, adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases, phytochromes, FhlA and NifA. Adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases catalyse ATP and GTP to the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, respectively, these products up-regul ...	This domain is present in cGMP-specific phosphodiesterases, adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases, phytochromes, FhlA and NifA. Adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases catalyse ATP and GTP to the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, respectively, these products up-regulating catalytic activity by binding to the regulatory GAF domain(s). The opposite hydrolysis reaction is catalysed by phosphodiesterase. cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalyses the conversion of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate to guanosine 5'-phosphate. Here too, cGMP regulates catalytic activity by GAF-domain binding. Phytochromes are regulatory photoreceptors in plants and bacteria which exist in two thermally-stable states that are reversibly inter-convertible by light: the Pr state absorbs maximally in the red region of the spectrum, while the Pfr state absorbs maximally in the far-red region. This domain is also found in FhlA (formate hydrogen lyase transcriptional activator) and NifA, a transcriptional activator which is required for activation of most Nif operons which are directly involved in nitrogen fixation. NifA interacts with sigma-54. This domain can bind biliverdine and phycocyanobilin (Matilla et al., FEMS Microbiology Reviews, fuab043, 45, 2021, 1. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuab043).	Domain
A, B	PF00360	Phytochrome region (PHY)	Phytochrome region	Phytochromes are red/far-red photochromic biliprotein photoreceptors which regulate plant development. They are widely represented in both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic bacteria and are known in a variety of fungi. Although sequence similarit ...	Phytochromes are red/far-red photochromic biliprotein photoreceptors which regulate plant development. They are widely represented in both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic bacteria and are known in a variety of fungi. Although sequence similarities are low, this domain is structurally related to Pfam:PF01590 [1], which is generally located immediately N-terminal to this domain. Compared with Pfam:PF01590, this domain carries an additional tongue-like hairpin loop between the fifth beta-sheet and the sixth alpha-helix which functions to seal the chromophore pocket and stabilise the photoactivated far-red-absorbing state (Pfr) [1]. The tongue carries a conserved PRxSF motif, from which an arginine finger points into the chromophore pocket close to ring D forming a salt bridge with a conserved aspartate residue [1].	Domain
A, B	PF08446	PAS fold (PAS_2)	PAS fold	The PAS fold corresponds to the structural domain that has previously been defined as PAS and PAC motifs [4]. The PAS fold appears in archaea, eubacteria and eukarya.	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A, B	Bacteriophytochrome protein	binding adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding organic cyclic compound binding anion binding adenyl nucleotide binding ATP binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding binding adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding organic cyclic compound binding anion binding adenyl nucleotide binding ATP binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding small molecule binding catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity transferase activity catalytic activity phosphotransferase activity, nitrogenous group as acceptor phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor protein histidine kinase activity transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups molecular transducer activity photoreceptor activity signaling receptor activity	cellular response to stimulus regulation of biological process phosphorelay signal transduction system regulation of cellular process response to stimulus signaling biological regulation intracellular signal transduction cell communication cellular process signal transduction RNA metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process cellular response to stimulus regulation of biological process phosphorelay signal transduction system regulation of cellular process response to stimulus signaling biological regulation intracellular signal transduction cell communication cellular process signal transduction RNA metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of biosynthetic process primary metabolic process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process metabolic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process detection of light stimulus response to light stimulus detection of external stimulus detection of stimulus detection of visible light response to external stimulus response to abiotic stimulus response to radiation detection of abiotic stimulus	-

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A, B	IPR013515	Phytochrome, central region	Domain
A, B	IPR009219	Bacteriophytochrome, CheY-like	Family
A, B	IPR011006	CheY-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR001789	Signal transduction response regulator, receiver domain	Domain
A, B	IPR043150	Phytochrome, PHY domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR036890	Histidine kinase/HSP90-like ATPase superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR013654	PAS fold-2	Domain
A, B	IPR035965	PAS domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR011102	Signal transduction histidine kinase, HWE region	Domain
A, B	IPR003018	GAF domain	Domain
A, B	IPR029016	GAF-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
A, B	IPR001294	Phytochrome	Family
A, B	IPR016132	Phytochrome chromophore attachment domain	Domain

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729.