9PL

(3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

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is present as a standalone ligand in 4 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	(3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Synonyms	PILOCARPINE
Identifiers	(3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)methyl]oxolan-2-one
Formula	C₁₁ H₁₆ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	208.257
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	CC[C@H]1[C@H](COC1=O)Cc2cncn2C
InChI	InChI=1S/C11H16N2O2/c1-3-10-8(6-15-11(10)14)4-9-5-12-7-13(9)2/h5,7-8,10H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3/t8-,10-/m0/s1
InChIKey	QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	31
Chiral Atom Count	2
Bond Count	32
Aromatic Bond Count	5

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB01085
Name	Pilocarpine
Groups	approved investigational
Description	A naturally occurring alkaloid derived from the _Pilocarpus_ plants, pilocarpine is a muscarinic acetylcholine agonist.[A262016, A262036] Pilocarpine is associated with parasympathomimetic effects by selectively working on muscarinic receptors.[A262036] Pilocarpine is used to treat dry mouth and various ophthalmic conditions, including elevated intraocular pressure and glaucoma. The usage of glaucoma by pilocarpine dates back to 1875.[A262041]
Synonyms	2(3H)-FURANONE, 3-ETHYLDIHYDRO-4-((1-METHYL-1H-IMIDAZOL-5-YL)METHYL)-, (3S-CIS)- SYNCARPINE Pilocarpine pamoate Pilocarpina PILOKARPIN Pilocarpine nitrate Pilocarpine hydrochloride OCUCARPINE SPERSACARPINE Pilocarpine
Brand Names	E-pilo-2 Oph Soln E-pilo 1 Ophthalmic Solution Jamp Pilocarpine Pilocarpine 4% PMS-pilocarpine 1% PMS-pilocarpine 2% R.O.-carpine 4% Miocarpine Oph Soln 4% Miocarpine Oph Soln 2% Pilopine Hs R.O. -carpine 1% Pilocarpine hydrochloride Minims Pilocarpine Nitrate 4% E-pilo-1 Oph Soln Pilocarpine Hydrchloride Salagen Miocarpine Ophthalmic Solution 2% R.O.-carpine 2% Pilocarpine 6% M-pilocarpine Pilocarpine 1% Miocarpine Oph Soln 6% Betoptic/pilo Pilocarpine pilocarpine Hydrochloride PMS-pilocarpine 0.5% PMS-pilocarpine 4% Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Tablets Timpilo 2 Miocarpine Ophthalmic Solution 1% E-pilo-4 Oph Soln Pilopine Hs 4% Minims Pilocarpine Nitrate Vuity Isopto Carpine 0.5% Miocarpine Oph Soln 1% Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 1% USP Isopto Carpine Liq 6% Miocarpine Ophthalmic Solution 4% E-pilo-6 Oph Soln Ocusert Pilo 40 E-pilo 2 Ophthalmic Solution E-pilo 4 Ophthalmic Solution Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 2% - Liq Oph Betoptic Pilo Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 1% - Liq Oph E-pilo 6 Ophthalmic Solution Isopto Carpine Pilocarpine Hydrochloride 4% - Liq Oph Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Tablets, USP PMS-pilocarpine 6% Ocusert Pilo 20 Miocarpine Ophthalmic Solution 6% Timpilo 4 Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 2% USP Pilocarpine 2% Pilocarpine Hydrochloride Ophthalmic Solution 4% USP Odan-pilocarpine
Indication	Pilocarpine oral tablets are indicated for the treatment of dry mouth caused by Sjogren's Syndrome or radiotherapy for cancer of the head and neck.[L48566] Pilocarpine ophthalmic formulations are used to treat presbyopia in adults,[L48556, L48631] reduce elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, manage acute angle-closure glaucoma, prevent postoperative elevated IOP associated with laser surgery, and induce miosis.[L48561]
Categories	Alkaloids Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics Autonomic Agents Cholinergic Agents Cholinergic Agonists Cholinergic Receptor Agonist Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Inhibitors (strong) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Substrates Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 Substrates Miotics Muscarinic Agonists Nervous System Neurotransmitter Agents Ophthalmologicals Parasympathomemetic (Cholinergic) Agents Parasympathomimetics Peripheral Nervous System Agents Sensory Organs
ATC-Code	N07AX01 S01EB01 S01EB51
CAS number	92-13-7

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3	MTLHNNSTTSPLFPNISSSWIHSPSDAGLPPGTVTHFGSYNVSRAAGNFS...	unknown	agonist
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1	MNTSAPPAVSPNITVLAPGKGPWQVAFIGITTGLLSLATVTGNLLVLISF...	unknown	agonist
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2	MNNSTNSSNNSLALTSPYKTFEVVFIVLVAGSLSLVTIIGNILVMVSIKV...	unknown	agonist
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4	MANFTPVNGSSGNQSVRLVTSSSHNRYETVEMVFIATVTGSLSLVTVVGN...	unknown	partial agonist
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5	MEGDSYHNATTVNGTPVNHQPLERHRLWEVITIAAVTAVVSLITIVGNVL...	unknown	agonist
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2A6	MLASGMLLVALLVCLTVMVLMSVWQQRKSKGKLPPGPTPLPFIGNYLQLN...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1	MAKLIALTLLGMGLALFRNHQSSYQTRLNALREVQPVELPNCNLVKGIET...	unknown	substrate
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682