CO2

CARBON DIOXIDE

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-09-27

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146 entries where CO2 is found as a standalone ligand2 entries where CO2 is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	3
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	2
Aromatic Bond Count	0

2D diagram of CO2

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	CARBON DIOXIDE
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	carbon dioxide
Formula	C O₂
Molecular Weight	44.01
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C=O
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	O=C=O
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C(=O)=O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	O=C=O
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C(=O)=O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/CO2/c2-1-3
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB09157
Name	Carbon dioxide
Groups	approved vet_approved investigational
Description	Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas vital to life on Earth. This naturally occurring chemical compound is composed of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. Medical Carbon Dioxide is a liquefied medicinal gas, supplied in cylinders filled to a high pressure. Medical Carbon Dioxide may be used in different situations, e.g. during bodily investigations, to inflate body cavities during surgery (such as key-hole surgery), and in solid form (dry ice) for freezing of tissue and removal of warts.
Synonyms	Carbon dioxide
Brand Names	Carbon Dioxide 1% W Air Carbon Dioxide 12.1% W Oxygen Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen Mixture, Compressed, Oxidizing, N.O.S. Carbon Dioxide Oxygen Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Mix Carbon Dioxide USP Carbon Dioxide 99% Carbon Dioxide USP, Oxygen USP Medical G.M. Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Mixture Carbon Dioxide Compressed Carbon Dioxide-Oxygen Mixture Carbon Dioxide 15.1% W Air Carbon Dioxide Oxygen Mixtures Carbon Dioxide Oxygen Mixture Carbon Dioxide 1% W Oxygen Carbon Dioxide, Refrigerated Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide 23.1% W Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Refrigerated Carbon Dioxide-Air Mixture Carbon Dioxide, Compressed Air Medical G.mix. Compressed Gas, Oxidizing, N.O.S. Lung Diffusion Test Mixture Carbon Dioxide-Oxygen-Nitrogen Mixture Oxygen-Carbon Dioxide Mixture Carbon Dioxide USP, Compressed Air USP M.G.m Carbon Dioxide Nitrogen Carbon Dioxide 100% Compressed Gas N.O.S. Carbon Dioxide In Oxygen Mixture Carbon Dioxide, Air Carbogen Carbon Dioxide/Oxygen Mix Carbon Dioxide 30.1% W Air Air 90% Carbon Dioxide 10% Carbon Dioxide Oxygen Mix Carbon Dioxide Carbon Dioxide 7.1% W Oxygen Carbon Dioxide Air Mixture Carbon Dioxide Mixture Carbon Dioxide Air Mix Carbon Dioxide Air Carbon Dioxide U.S.p
Indication	Carbon dioxide is commonly used as an insufflation gas for minimal invasive surgery (laparoscopy, endoscopy, and arthroscopy) to enlarge and stabilize body cavities to provide better visibility of the surgical area. It has been used also in cryotherapy and as respiratory stimulant before and after anesthesia. It could be used also in expansion of blood vessels if required, to increase carbon dioxide level after rapid breathing, and to stimulate breathing after a period of nonbreathing.
Categories	Carbon Compounds, Inorganic Gases Medical Gases Miscellaneous Therapeutic Agents Other Diagnostics Other Miscellaneous Therapeutic Agents Oxides Oxygen Compounds Radiographic Contrast Agent X-Ray Contrast Activity
ATC-Code	V03AN02
CAS number	124-38-9

Related Resource References

Resource Name	Reference
PubChem	280
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1231871
ChEBI	CHEBI:16526
CCDC/CSD	DEFGUT, COKQIE, COKPEZ, IVOLOW, COKMOG, COKMIA, COKNAT, IDUTEJ, DAFSEL, GEBCAT, COKMUM, DITRUW, DITSAD, ISIVIR02, ISIVIR01, COKQAW, AJABOD, ISIVIR, ILUKIL, DITRIK, DITROQ, ILUKAD, GICTAQ, IKURIP01, BELKEJ01, CEDLED, ADABIS, DAFTEM, DAFSOV, ENANIS, DAFTIQ, ADABEO, DERFOV, IKUREL, BELKEJ, EQACOR, ISEZIS, ISEZEO, INOTAJ
COD	1010060, 1010150, 1010489, 1010492, 1010496, 1010498, 2007414, 9007643, 9007889, 9009241, 9009242, 1512248

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729.