Dequalinium is an antibacterial agent with multi-targeted actions. It also possesses antifungal, antiparasitic, antiviral, anticancer, and neuroprotective properties.[A249255] It is a quaternary ammonium compound,[L42190] as it consists of an amphipathic cation with two aminoquinaldinium rings at both ends of a long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain. Due to its flexible structure, dequalinium was investigated to build drug and gene delivery systems.[A249255] First used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in the 1950s, dequalinium is still found in various OTC products to treat conditions of oral infections and inflammation.[A249255] It is also used in vaginal tablets to treat bacterial vaginosis.[L42190]
Dequalinium is used in several OTC products to treat mouth infections and inflammation, such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and gingivitis.[A249255] As vaginal tablets, dequalinium is indicated for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis in adult women under 55 years of age.[L42190]
Categories
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Anti-Infective Agents, Local
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Dermatologicals
Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones
Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics
Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring
Miscellaneous Anti-infectives
Quinoline Derivatives
Quinolines
Quinolinium Compounds
Throat Preparations
ATC-Code
D08AH01
R02AA02
G01AC05
CAS number
6707-58-0
Drug Targets
Name
Target Sequence
Pharmacological Action
Actions
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 1
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682