LYS

LYSINE

Find entries where: LYS

is present as a standalone ligand in 178 entries

as a non-polymer is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 68 entries

is present in a polymer sequence 220,580 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	LYSINE
Identifiers	[(5S)-5-amino-6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl]azanium
Formula	C₆ H₁₅ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	147.195
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING
Isomeric SMILES	C(CC[NH3+])C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	25
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	24
Aromatic Bond Count	0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00123
Name	Lysine
Groups	approved nutraceutical
Description	Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
Synonyms	L-Lysin 6-ammonio-L-norleucine Lysine Lysina L-lys Lysine acetate Lysine hydrochloride L-Lysine (S)-lysine Lysine dihydrate Lysinum Lysine acid LYS L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid (S)-α,ε-diaminocaproic acid (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Lysine monohydrate
Brand Names	2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. Primene 10%-liq IV 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes Aminosyn 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex Olimel 5.7% Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Lysakare Travasol E Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection Olimel 7.6% E Perikabiven Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Olimel 3.3% E Vamin N Olimel 4.4% E Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) Essepna 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix NephrAmine 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Aminosyn II Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose TrophAmine 8.5% Freamine III RenAmin 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Aminosyn Sulfite Free Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free Aminosyn 7% 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) HepatAmine Clinimix E 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Nutrineal Pd4 Synthamin Novamine Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Aminosyn II in Dextrose Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec Primene 10% Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec Kabiven Smofkabiven Peripheral 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix Olimel 4.4% Aminosyn RF 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Olimel 5.7% E Aminosyn RF Injection 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose Olimel 7.6% Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes Aminosyn-PF 7% Aminosyn II 7% Injection Aminosyn-PF 10% Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium Aminosyn HF 20% Prosol Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II 5% Inj Travasol 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn II and Dextrose 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. Aminosyn 3.5% M Primene Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Imubolic 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% Aminosyn 5% Aminosyn 8.5% Aminosyn-PF ProcalAmine Plenamine FreAmine HBC Nephramine Liq IV Hepatasol Xyzmune Smofkabiven Clinimix ProSol Effervescent Potassium Chloride FreAmine III Periolimel 2.5% E 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% Clinisol
Indication	Supplemental lysine has putative anti-herpes simplex virus activity. There is preliminary research suggesting that it may have some anti-osteoporotic activity.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Basic Amino Acids, Diamino Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Blood and Blood Forming Organs Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions Detoxifying Agents for Antineoplastic Treatment Dietary Supplements I.V. Solution Additives Lysine Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
ATC-Code	V03AF11 B05XB03
CAS number	56-87-1

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1	MGCKVLLNIGQQMLRRKVVDCSREETRLSRCLNTFDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 4	MARGLPTIASLARLCQKLNRLKPLEDSTMETSLRRCLSTLDLTLLGVGGM...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 3	MPWQAFRRFGQKLVRRRTLESGMAETRLARCLSTLDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2	MIPCRAALTFARCLIRRKIVTLDSLEDTKLCRCLSTMDLIALGVGSTLGA...	unknown
Lysine--tRNA ligase	MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQ...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 4	MRDYDEVIAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFNGMSVVFLAGTPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682