LYS

LYSINE

Find entries where: LYS

is present as a standalone ligand in 123 entries

as a non-polymer is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 64 entries

is present in a polymer sequence 206,278 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	LYSINE
Identifiers	[(5S)-5-amino-6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl]azanium
Formula	C₆ H₁₅ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	147.195
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING
Isomeric SMILES	C(CC[NH3+])C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	25
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	24
Aromatic Bond Count	0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00123
Name	Lysine
Groups	approved nutraceutical
Description	Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
Synonyms	LYS (S)-lysine L-lys (S)-α,ε-diaminocaproic acid Lysina 6-ammonio-L-norleucine Lysine Lysine acid L-Lysine Lysinum L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid L-Lysin (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Lysine acetate Lysine hydrochloride Lysine monohydrate
Brand Names	Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection Lysakare Primene 10% Aminosyn Periolimel 2.5% E 20% Prosol 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix 8.5% Freamine III Clinisol Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn II 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II 5% Inj 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Primene 10%-liq IV Nephramine Liq IV Hepatasol Smofkabiven Peripheral NephrAmine ProSol Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free RenAmin 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex Kabiven Aminosyn RF Injection Nutrineal Pd4 Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Olimel 4.4% E Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Olimel 5.7% E Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5% Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Imubolic Olimel 3.3% E Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec FreAmine III Aminosyn II 7% Injection Smofkabiven Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) FreAmine HBC Aminosyn-PF 7% Aminosyn 5% 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Aminosyn HF TrophAmine 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex Novamine Xyzmune 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Synthamin Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Aminosyn-PF 10% Olimel 7.6% Travasol Vamin N 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn 8.5% 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose HepatAmine Olimel 7.6% E 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose Aminosyn-PF Primene Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Aminosyn RF Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium Clinimix E Effervescent Potassium Chloride 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Perikabiven Aminosyn II and Dextrose Aminosyn 7% Clinimix Olimel 4.4% Olimel 5.7% ProcalAmine Essepna Aminosyn Sulfite Free Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes Aminosyn II in Dextrose Aminosyn 3.5% M Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Plenamine Travasol E
Indication	Supplemental lysine has putative anti-herpes simplex virus activity. There is preliminary research suggesting that it may have some anti-osteoporotic activity.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Basic Amino Acids, Diamino Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Blood and Blood Forming Organs Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions Detoxifying Agents for Antineoplastic Treatment Dietary Supplements I.V. Solution Additives Lysine Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
ATC-Code	V03AF11 B05XB03
CAS number	56-87-1

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1	MGCKVLLNIGQQMLRRKVVDCSREETRLSRCLNTFDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 4	MARGLPTIASLARLCQKLNRLKPLEDSTMETSLRRCLSTLDLTLLGVGGM...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 3	MPWQAFRRFGQKLVRRRTLESGMAETRLARCLSTLDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2	MIPCRAALTFARCLIRRKIVTLDSLEDTKLCRCLSTMDLIALGVGSTLGA...	unknown
Lysine--tRNA ligase	MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQ...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 4	MRDYDEVIAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFNGMSVVFLAGTPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682