NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Find entries where: NIO

is present as a standalone ligand in 45 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Identifiers	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.11
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Nicotinic acid ácido nicotínico 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum anti-pellagra vitamin m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacin 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid β-pyridinecarboxylic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Acide nicotinique Niacina 3-carboxypyridine Nikotinsäure
Brand Names	healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Niacin Formula Hh Wellness Formula Formula Lf Multi Flow Tablets Nephrocaps-QT TL-Fluorivite Children's Chewable Tab Lipotropic Ctr NovaMV Multivitamin Lipovitan Vp-pnv-dha Envirocomplex Genicin Vita-S C-B Complex Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Vitamin B Complex Tab Complex 5 - Pwr NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA One Daily VITES Niacin Tab 500mg Strovite Forte Caplet Time Released Niacin 500 mg Vitafol OB Caplet Nicazyme Nata Komplete Vitamin B Complex Suppl Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Escavite Lq Niacin 250mg Integra Plus Pro Hers Vanilla B 6 Plus Gtf Support Caplet Hsn Formula Select OB Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Fusion Plus Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Animal Shapes Bev 29 Tab Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Gesticare DHA Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Niacin Tab 475mg Nutra Boost Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Multi-actin Niacin 100 mg Multivitamin with fluoride Maxum Multi-vite Rogenic NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Hemocyte Plus 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Multi #2 Multivit with Fluoride TriStart ONE Vitafol Fe Plus Folika-T Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Prenatal Formula Tab Multi Vitamines - Liq Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Swiss One Timed Release Tab Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Niacin Src 400mg Ultimate Tab Reaphirm Plant Source DHA JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Vita Day Tab Multi-phyto Capsules Multivitamin with Fluoride Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Vitalife - Capsule Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Formula Cw-caplet Vc II Lustime Unicorn M-Natal Plus Formula Cw ahoSAN O-Cal FA multivitamin Red Bull Protect Cardio AF Multi Tabs Niacin Tab 100mg USP Spectrum 2 Cap TriStart DHA Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Chromemate Lipall Plus Tab Tri B3 Src 300mg Nephrocaps Niacin Cap 250mg My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Vita B Complex Tab Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Prenatal Mega Capsules Niacin Tab 250mg Only One - Tablet Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Maximum Once A Day Cool B B-3 500mg Continuous Released Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink VITAFOL Gummies Provida OB Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Remedium - Liq Orl Niaspan ER Nitro Vites - Tab Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Provida DHA Body Rox Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Extra Once A Day Niacor Cavan Heme OB Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Kindervites Taron-C DHA Lipo-B-C Tab Formula O.C. Advicor Fortistress Tab Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg OB Complete 400 Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Niacin Tab 100mg B6 Plus Tab Concept OB Lutime Men's Men's 50+ Abavite Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Hyporyl - Tab One-A-day Advance Men's Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Antivert Tab Niachrom Capsule Nicaprin WestGel DHA Niaspan Fct Fusion Activator Formula Tab WesCap-C-DHA Lip - Fac Formula Niacin 500mg PreNatal Vitamins Plus Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Vitamin B + C Cap Daily-Vite Vasodyn Tab Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Formula F L W Mega Vitaminerals Pro Enz Tab Ni-C-E-LE Plus Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Sveets Master Key Formula 3 Tab Super Daily No 2 Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Vitafol One Prenatal, DHA Adeks Tablets Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Irospan 24/6 Cc II Integra F Multicaps Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Vita-vim - Tab Innersource Tab Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Virt-C DHA Vitafol Plus Grand Master Formula Tab Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Reno Caps DermaNIC Ifb Phytovim Cap Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Complete One A Day Tab 50 Plus Simcor Cal M Tab Vitamin B Compound Tab Armax Card-floe II Tab Escavite D Multi-force for Women Tab Lustime Angel Niacin Tab 50mg bioJET Dothelle DHA Flush Free Niacin With Inositol American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Vitafol Caplet B3 Integra Folivane-F Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 MVC-Fluoride Niacin Caps 100mg PROTECT IRON Liquid Protect Plus SO 60 Puralor Poly-Vi-Sol TriStart FREE Vyo Cylate - Pwr Vita Balance 2000 Iron, Vit & Min Supp Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Metacinamide Tab Folivane-OB Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Niacin 100mg Cavan Prenatal B-complex Tab Mhb Niaspan Niacin-niacinamide Tab Vp-heme Ob DHA One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Novel Vita Niacin 100mg Tab Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Formula Cp Cap Multitabs Niacin 50mg Phytopure Se-Natal Multi-Vitamin Tendera-OB Davimet Sustained Release Niacin 500mg One A Day Advance Adults Concept DHA
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 5	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682