NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

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is present as a standalone ligand in 56 entries

is present in a polymer sequence 16 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Identifiers	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational nutraceutical approved
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	ácido nicotínico anti-pellagra vitamin 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Acide nicotinique 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum pyridine-β-carboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine Nikotinsäure Niacin m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacina β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nicotinic acid
Brand Names	Nutra Boost Iron Folate Plus Multi-phyto Capsules Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Niachrom Capsule NovaMV Multivitamin Nicazyme Folivane-F Remedium - Liq Orl Folivane-OB Complete One A Day Tab Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Niacin-niacinamide Tab Phytovim Cap Hsn Formula Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Multivitamin with Fluoride Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Armax Vitafol Fe Plus Niacin Tab 50mg Time Released Niacin 500 mg Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Niacin 100mg Davimet with Fluoride Niacin Tab 500mg 24 Multivitamins + Minerals NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Puralor Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Niaspan Fct Tendera-OB American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Cavan Prenatal Multi Tabs Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Formula O.C. Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Davimet Card-floe II Tab Vp-heme Ob DHA Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Tri B3 Src 300mg Provida OB Niaspan ER Vitamin B Compound Tab Irospan 24/6 Multi Vitamines - Liq Provida DHA TriStart FREE Multivit with Fluoride Taron-C DHA Children's Chewable Tab Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Kindervites Hyporyl - Tab Vita-vim - Tab Fortistress Tab Pro Hers Vanilla Bev 29 Tab Escavite Lq B-3 500mg Continuous Released bioJET Men's Multi-force for Women Tab Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Lip - Fac Formula Niacin Tab 250mg Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Super Daily No 2 Prenatal, DHA Vitafol One Niacin Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene TriStart DHA Vitamin B Complex Suppl Poly-Vi-Sol Se-Natal Sveets Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Phytopure Vita Balance 2000 Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Metacinamide Tab Vita Day Tab Vitalife - Capsule Integra Mega Vitaminerals Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Chromemate One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Grand Master Formula Tab Dothelle DHA Nata Komplete Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Multi-Vitamin Nephrocaps-QT Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Body Rox Multitabs Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Vitamin B + C Cap Davimet-M B 6 Plus One A Day Advance Adults Integra F Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Nitro Vites - Tab Virt-C DHA Nicaprin MVC-Fluoride Folika-T TriStart ONE VITAFOL Gummies Vitafol Plus Niacin Cap 250mg Ultimate Tab Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Daily-Vite Lipotropic Ctr Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Gtf Support Caplet Ni-C-E-LE Plus Niacor B-complex Tab Novel Vita O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Wellness Formula Escavite D B6 Plus Tab Maxum Multi-vite Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Lipo-B-C Tab Select OB Master Key Formula 3 Tab Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Simcor Lipall Plus Tab Cavan Heme OB Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Swiss One Timed Release Tab OB Complete 400 Vitafol OB Caplet Fusion Plus Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Abavite Niacin Tab 100mg Niacin Tab 100mg USP Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Multi Flow Tablets Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Vasodyn Tab Niacin 50mg Lipovitan Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Reno Caps Strovite Forte Caplet Niacin Tab 475mg O-Cal FA multivitamin Niaspan Envirocomplex Innersource Tab Prenatal Formula Tab Men's 50+ Antivert Tab PreNatal Vitamins Plus Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Complex 5 - Pwr Vitafol Caplet Mega Capsules Vita B Complex Tab Formula Cp Cap Adeks Tablets ahoSAN Gesticare DHA Niacin 500mg Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Only One - Tablet Advicor B3 Iron, Vit & Min Supp C-B Complex Lustime Unicorn Formula Hh Spectrum 2 Cap 50 Plus Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Fusion Activator Formula Tab healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Mhb One Daily VITES Cc II Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Hemocyte Plus Niacin 250mg Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Protect Plus SO 60 Rogenic Vitamin B Complex Tab Vyo Cylate - Pwr Maximum Once A Day Formula F L W Nephrocaps Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Pro Enz Tab Genicin Vita-S Animal Shapes Iron Folate-F Extra Once A Day Multivitamin with fluoride Concept OB Protect Cardio AF Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Vc II Prenatal Mega Antioxidant JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Vp-pnv-dha PROTECT IRON Liquid TL-Fluorivite Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Prenatal Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Niacin Src 400mg Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Integra Plus Niacin Caps 100mg Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Cool B Multicaps Lustime Angel WesCap-C-DHA Lutime Cal M Tab NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA M-Natal Plus Multi #2 Ifb Niacin 100mg Tab Red Bull Niacin 100 mg DermaNIC One-A-day Advance Men's Concept DHA Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Multi-actin Formula Lf WestGel DHA Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Formula Cw Formula Cw-caplet
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 5	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682