NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Find entries where: NIO

is present as a standalone ligand in 41 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Identifiers	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.11
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Acide nicotinique m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacin Niacina 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum 3-carboxypyridine Nicotinic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico anti-pellagra vitamin Nikotinsäure pyridine-β-carboxylic acid
Brand Names	Body Rox Hsn Formula Chromemate Complete One A Day Tab Vitafol Plus Multivit with Fluoride Niachrom Capsule Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Puralor Multi-Vitamin Maxum Multi-vite Cc II Vp-pnv-dha Provida DHA Hemocyte Plus Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Dothelle DHA Gtf Support Caplet Niacin 100mg Tablets USP One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Innersource Tab Multicaps Vita Day Tab Tri B3 Src 300mg VITAFOL Gummies bioJET Lip - Fac Formula Niacin Tab 500mg Maximum Once A Day Poly-Vi-Sol Niacin Tab 100mg Pro Enz Tab Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Taron-C DHA B6 Plus Tab Cool B Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Niacin 50mg Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Vitalife - Capsule Card-floe II Tab Antivert Tab Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Phytovim Cap Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Kindervites healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Strovite Forte Caplet Niacin Cap 250mg TriStart FREE Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Folika-T Multi #2 Iron, Vit & Min Supp Animal Shapes Hyporyl - Tab 50 Plus JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Concept DHA Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Abavite Cavan Prenatal Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Niaspan ER Vitafol One Vitamin B Compound Tab Formula Cw Vitafol Caplet Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Wellness Formula Formula F L W MVC-Fluoride B 6 Plus B-3 500mg Continuous Released Niacin Tab 250mg Lipo-B-C Tab Daily-Vite Lipall Plus Tab Nicazyme Niaspan Sveets Folivane-F Simcor Niacor Armax Formula Hh Niacin Caps 100mg Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Lustime Unicorn Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Irospan 24/6 Nicaprin Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Prenatal, DHA O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Envirocomplex Vp-heme Ob DHA Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Prenatal Formula Tab Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Rogenic Advicor Multivitamin with fluoride Lipovitan Niacin 250mg Vitamin B Complex Tab Cavan Heme OB C-B Complex Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride OB Complete 400 Multi-actin Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Red Bull Multi Tabs Phytopure Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Concept OB Fusion Activator Formula Tab Nutra Boost Time Released Niacin 500 mg Mhb Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Ifb Mega Capsules Metacinamide Tab Nephrocaps-QT Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Niacin Adeks Tablets Niacin-niacinamide Tab Extra Once A Day Men's Bev 29 Tab Prenatal Niacin 500mg Vita B Complex Tab M-Natal Plus Multi Flow Tablets Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Multitabs O-Cal FA multivitamin Niacin 100mg Vita Balance 2000 Niacin 100mg Tab Multivitamin with Fluoride One A Day Advance Adults Pro Hers Vanilla Cal M Tab Nata Komplete Children's Chewable Tab Niacin Src 400mg Escavite Lq Gesticare DHA Men's 50+ DermaNIC NovaMV Multivitamin Niacin Tab 100mg USP B3 Ni-C-E-LE Plus ahoSAN Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Niacin Tab 475mg Niacin Tab 50mg Formula Cw-caplet Integra Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Multi-phyto Capsules Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Nephrocaps Spectrum 2 Cap Genicin Vita-S Reno Caps Ultimate Tab Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Lustime Angel Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Multi-force for Women Tab TL-Fluorivite Grand Master Formula Tab Niacin 100 mg Super Daily No 2 Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Vc II Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg One Daily VITES Lipotropic Ctr Virt-C DHA B-complex Tab Lutime Nitro Vites - Tab Swiss One Timed Release Tab Vyo Cylate - Pwr Integra F American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Tendera-OB Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Fusion Plus Sustained Release Niacin 500mg One-A-day Advance Men's Formula Cp Cap Niaspan Fct TriStart ONE Se-Natal Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex PreNatal Vitamins Plus 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Vasodyn Tab Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Vitafol Fe Plus Remedium - Liq Orl NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Multi Vitamines - Liq Vitafol OB Caplet Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Formula O.C. Only One - Tablet Mega Vitaminerals Folivane-OB WesCap-C-DHA Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Vita-vim - Tab Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Complex 5 - Pwr Master Key Formula 3 Tab My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Select OB Vitamin B + C Cap Vitamin B Complex Suppl WestGel DHA TriStart DHA Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Integra Plus Formula Lf Escavite D Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Provida OB NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Fortistress Tab
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 5	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682