NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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56 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	nutraceutical approved investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Nicotinic acid 3-carboxypyridine ácido nicotínico pyridine-β-carboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacin Acide nicotinique Niacina 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Acidum Nicotinicum 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Nikotinsäure
Brand Names	Innersource Tab Integra F Formula Cw Iron Folate Plus Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Super Daily No 2 Genicin Vita-S Integra Plus Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Multitabs Dothelle DHA Metacinamide Tab Formula Cp Cap Niacin-niacinamide Tab O-Cal FA multivitamin Iron, Vit & Min Supp Multi Tabs 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Cool B Vitamin B + C Cap Nata Komplete MVC-Fluoride Master Key Formula 3 Tab 50 Plus B-3 500mg Continuous Released Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Pro Enz Tab Animal Shapes Ifb Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Escavite Lq Abavite O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex NovaMV Multivitamin Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Davimet with Fluoride Vitafol One Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Lipall Plus Tab Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Swiss One Timed Release Tab B-complex Tab Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Niacin Tab 250mg JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Vyo Cylate - Pwr Niacin Card-floe II Tab Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Integra Maximum Once A Day Vitalife - Capsule Concept DHA Men's Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Niacin Caps 100mg Vasodyn Tab Prenatal, DHA Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Hyporyl - Tab VITAFOL Gummies Tendera-OB Ni-C-E-LE Plus Iron Folate-F Protect Cardio AF Lustime Angel Pro Hers Vanilla Formula Cw-caplet One Daily VITES Multicaps American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Formula F L W Mega Vitaminerals Nicazyme Vc II Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Tri B3 Src 300mg Multivitamin with Fluoride Mhb Cavan Prenatal Niachrom Capsule American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Armax Mega Capsules My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg WesCap-C-DHA Fortistress Tab Fusion Activator Formula Tab Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Bev 29 Tab Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Davimet-M Wellness Formula Chromemate Complex 5 - Pwr Formula Hh Niaspan Vitafol Plus Hsn Formula Kindervites Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Reno Caps Sveets Strovite Forte Caplet Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Vitafol Fe Plus Phytopure Simcor Body Rox Vita-vim - Tab Niacin 50mg Only One - Tablet One A Day Advance Adults Virt-C DHA Multi-force for Women Tab Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Time Released Niacin 500 mg Niaspan ER OB Complete 400 Prenatal Formula Tab TriStart DHA Nephrocaps-QT Niacin 100mg Tab Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Gtf Support Caplet Irospan 24/6 Cavan Heme OB Puralor DermaNIC Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Poly-Vi-Sol Nutra Boost Nicaprin Children's Chewable Tab Vitamin B Complex Tab Antivert Tab Gesticare DHA Red Bull Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg TriStart ONE Vita B Complex Tab Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Hemocyte Plus Lipo-B-C Tab Multi-phyto Capsules Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free C-B Complex Men's 50+ Phytovim Cap Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Niacin Tab 100mg Niacin 500mg Maxum Multi-vite Vita Day Tab Escavite D Remedium - Liq Orl Rogenic Se-Natal Folivane-F Folivane-OB Lustime Unicorn One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Ultimate Tab Cc II Nitro Vites - Tab B3 Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Vp-pnv-dha Lipotropic Ctr Provida DHA Formula O.C. Nephrocaps Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Multi-actin Niacin Src 400mg Protect Plus SO 60 Folika-T Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Spectrum 2 Cap Niacin Tab 100mg USP Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women ahoSAN Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Provida OB PROTECT IRON Liquid Vitamin B Compound Tab Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Envirocomplex Vita Balance 2000 B6 Plus Tab Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Niacin 100mg Lip - Fac Formula Niacin Inj 100mg/ml PreNatal Vitamins Plus One-A-day Advance Men's Select OB Vitafol OB Caplet Niacin 250mg WestGel DHA Vp-heme Ob DHA Niacin Tab 50mg Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink M-Natal Plus NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Formula Lf Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Niacin 100 mg Multi #2 Taron-C DHA Adeks Tablets B 6 Plus Novel Vita Concept OB Extra Once A Day TriStart FREE Multivitamin with fluoride Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Lipovitan Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Prenatal Multivit with Fluoride Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Niacin Tab 475mg Multi Vitamines - Liq Davimet Niacor Vitafol Caplet Niacin Tab 500mg Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Lutime Niacin Cap 250mg Complete One A Day Tab Daily-Vite bioJET Niaspan Fct Cal M Tab Multi-Vitamin Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Grand Master Formula Tab Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass TL-Fluorivite Vitamin B Complex Suppl Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Multi Flow Tablets Fusion Plus Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Advicor Sustained Release Niacin 500mg
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682