RCSB PDB - NIO Ligand Summary Page

Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Identifiers	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.11
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Niacin pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacina Nikotinsäure β-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine anti-pellagra vitamin Acide nicotinique m-pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico Acidum Nicotinicum Nicotinic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Formula Cp Cap Body Rox Simcor B 6 Plus Niacin Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Lipall Plus Tab Nephrocaps-QT Niacin Tab 250mg TriStart DHA Virt-C DHA Vitamin B Complex Suppl Vitamin B + C Cap Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Multi #2 M-Natal Plus Folivane-F B6 Plus Tab Metacinamide Tab Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Niaspan Fct TriStart ONE Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Vasodyn Tab Niacin Caps 100mg Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Vitamin B Compound Tab Niacin 500mg Vitalife - Capsule Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Multi Tabs American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Lustime Angel Formula Cw-caplet Time Released Niacin 500 mg Hsn Formula Vp-heme Ob DHA Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Iron, Vit & Min Supp Phytovim Cap Cavan Prenatal Niacin 250mg Children's Chewable Tab Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Vita-vim - Tab Niacin Cap 250mg Folivane-OB Reaphirm Plant Source DHA American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Formula O.C. One-A-day Advance Men's Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Reno Caps Genicin Vita-S Formula F L W B-3 500mg Continuous Released ahoSAN Vita Day Tab Vitafol One Antivert Tab Armax Cal M Tab Sveets Fusion Activator Formula Tab Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Mega Capsules Strovite Forte Caplet Lipo-B-C Tab Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Nicazyme Only One - Tablet Se-Natal Super Daily No 2 Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Vitafol Fe Plus Niacin Tab 50mg Niacin 100mg Tab Animal Shapes NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Dothelle DHA Vitamin B Complex Tab Master Key Formula 3 Tab VITAFOL Gummies 50 Plus Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets One A Day Advance Adults Prenatal Formula Tab Select OB Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Daily-Vite Concept OB Niacin Src 400mg Swiss One Timed Release Tab Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women PreNatal Vitamins Plus Niacin-100 Tab 100mg bioJET B-complex Tab Prenatal Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Hyporyl - Tab DermaNIC C-B Complex Rogenic Nutra Boost Multicaps Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Fortistress Tab Niacin Tab 500mg Integra Plus Spectrum 2 Cap B3 Multivitamin with Fluoride Ifb Vita Balance 2000 Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Vitafol Caplet Lip - Fac Formula Gtf Support Caplet Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Multi-actin Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement NovaMV Multivitamin Bev 29 Tab Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Formula Hh Advicor Remedium - Liq Orl healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Niacin Tab 475mg Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Tendera-OB Cool B Mega Vitaminerals Cc II Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Timed Release Vita-vim Srt OB Complete 400 Vitafol OB Caplet Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Vc II Chromemate Multi Vitamines - Liq Nata Komplete Pro Enz Tab Men's 50+ Niacin-niacinamide Tab Nicaprin Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Lustime Unicorn Poly-Vi-Flor Niachrom Capsule Lutime Niacin 100mg Niacin Tab 100mg Poly-Vi-Sol Niacin Tab 100mg USP Men's Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol O-Cal FA multivitamin Kindervites Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Escavite Lq Extra Once A Day Innersource Tab Complex 5 - Pwr TL-Fluorivite Niaspan Multi-force for Women Tab Red Bull O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Integra F Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Envirocomplex Ni-C-E-LE Plus Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Wellness Formula Cavan Heme OB Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Folika-T Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Vyo Cylate - Pwr NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Multitabs Niacin 50mg Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Nephrocaps Tri B3 Src 300mg Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Vp-pnv-dha Niacor Doctor's Choice Brand for Men MVC-Fluoride Puralor Concept DHA Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Prenatal, DHA Vita B Complex Tab 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Hemocyte Plus Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Pro Hers Vanilla Mhb Niaspan ER Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Grand Master Formula Tab Multivit with Fluoride Multivitamin with fluoride Multi-Vitamin Gesticare DHA Formula Cw Phytopure Irospan 24/6 Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Niacin 100 mg Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Multi-phyto Capsules Vitafol Plus Lipotropic Ctr Lipovitan Integra One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Maximum Once A Day Formula Lf Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Escavite D Taron-C DHA WestGel DHA
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Food and Beverages Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Noxae Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 5	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Resource Name	Reference
CCDC/CSD	NICOAC07
PubChem	938
PubChem	117629482
ChEBI	CHEBI:15940
ChEMBL	CHEMBL573
Pharos	CHEMBL573

182176 Biological Macromolecular Structures Enabling Breakthroughs in Research and Education

NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Chemical Component Summary

Chemical Details

Drug Info: DrugBank

Drug Targets

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182176 Biological Macromolecular Structures Enabling Breakthroughs in Research and Education

NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Chemical Component Summary

Chemical Details

Drug Info: DrugBank

Drug Targets

Related Resource References