RCSB PDB - NIO Ligand Summary Page

Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Identifiers	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.11
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved investigational nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Acide nicotinique β-pyridinecarboxylic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico anti-pellagra vitamin 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum Niacin Nikotinsäure Niacina Nicotinic acid 3-carboxypyridine
Brand Names	Lip - Fac Formula Formula Hh My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Ifb C-B Complex B-3 500mg Continuous Released Niacin 500mg Integra F Super Daily No 2 Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Formula Lf Se-Natal Escavite Lq Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Multivitamin with Fluoride Mega Capsules Niacin 100 mg Lipall Plus Tab Niacin Src 400mg Vc II Niacin Tab 500mg Poly-Vi-Sol Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet OB Complete 400 Niacin Cap 250mg Formula F L W Cavan Heme OB Animal Shapes Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron NovaMV Multivitamin Hyporyl - Tab Concept OB Swiss One Timed Release Tab Reno Caps Lutime Complex 5 - Pwr Metacinamide Tab Genicin Vita-S Daily-Vite Integra Multi Vitamines - Liq Envirocomplex Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Select OB Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Virt-C DHA Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Multitabs Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Lustime Angel Multi Tabs Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Niacin Tab 250mg Vasodyn Tab Vp-heme Ob DHA Armax Vita B Complex Tab Lipovitan Vitamin B Complex Tab NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Nicazyme Tri B3 Src 300mg American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Multi-actin Remedium - Liq Orl WestGel DHA Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Hemocyte Plus VITAFOL Gummies Formula Cw Fortistress Tab O-Cal FA multivitamin Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women TL-Fluorivite Vita Balance 2000 American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Concept DHA Iron, Vit & Min Supp Rogenic Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Men's 50+ Spectrum 2 Cap Mhb Nephrocaps-QT Vitafol One Niacin 100mg Tab Vitamin B + C Cap Wellness Formula B 6 Plus O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Multicaps Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap 24 Multivitamins + Minerals TriStart DHA Kindervites Grand Master Formula Tab Irospan 24/6 Time Released Niacin 500 mg Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg B3 Lipo-B-C Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab DermaNIC Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Gtf Support Caplet Taron-C DHA Lipotropic Ctr Vitamin B Complex Suppl ahoSAN Cool B M-Natal Plus Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Strovite Forte Caplet Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Niacin Tab 475mg Extra Once A Day Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Vitamin B Compound Tab Niacin-100 Tab 100mg One-A-day Advance Men's Formula Cw-caplet Pro Hers Vanilla Vitafol OB Caplet Simcor Vp-pnv-dha Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals B-complex Tab Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Maximum Once A Day Cc II NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Pro Enz Tab Formula O.C. Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Nutra Boost Tendera-OB Multi #2 50 Plus Formula Cp Cap Antivert Tab Gesticare DHA Vita-vim - Tab Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Multi-force for Women Tab Puralor Vitalife - Capsule Niacin 100mg MVC-Fluoride Niaspan Fct Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Niacor Vitafol Caplet Multi-Vitamin Hsn Formula Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Folivane-F Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Niacin Tab 100mg Ni-C-E-LE Plus Niacin Tab 100mg USP Body Rox Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Folika-T Cal M Tab Poly-Vi-Flor Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Bev 29 Tab Dothelle DHA Nephrocaps Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Phytovim Cap bioJET Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Vyo Cylate - Pwr Niacin-niacinamide Tab Niaspan Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Only One - Tablet Children's Chewable Tab Chromemate Fusion Activator Formula Tab PreNatal Vitamins Plus Niacin Tab 50mg Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Niaspan ER Mega Vitaminerals Cavan Prenatal Men's Niacin 50mg Red Bull Multivitamin with fluoride Innersource Tab Integra Plus Multivit with Fluoride One A Day Advance Adults Vitafol Plus Phytopure Folivane-OB Advicor Multi-phyto Capsules Nicaprin Niacin 250mg B6 Plus Tab Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Prenatal, DHA Vita Day Tab Vitafol Fe Plus Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Lustime Unicorn Niacin Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Master Key Formula 3 Tab Prenatal Prenatal Formula Tab JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Nata Komplete TriStart ONE Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Niachrom Capsule Niacin Caps 100mg Sveets Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Escavite D
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Food and Beverages Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Noxae Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 5	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Resource Name	Reference
CCDC/CSD	NICOAC07
PubChem	938
PubChem	117629482
ChEBI	CHEBI:15940
ChEMBL	CHEMBL573
Pharos	CHEMBL573

180685 Biological Macromolecular Structures Enabling Breakthroughs in Research and Education

NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Chemical Component Summary

Chemical Details

Drug Info: DrugBank

Drug Targets

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180685 Biological Macromolecular Structures Enabling Breakthroughs in Research and Education

NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Chemical Component Summary

Chemical Details

Drug Info: DrugBank

Drug Targets

Related Resource References