Lysine--tRNA ligase

UniProtKB accession:  Q15046

Grouped By:  Matching UniProtKB accession

UniProtKB description:  Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA (PubMed:18029264, PubMed:18272479, PubMed:9278442). When secreted, acts as a signaling molecule that induces immune response through the activation of monocyte/macrophages (PubMed:15851690). Catalyzes the synthesis of the signaling molecule diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), and thereby mediates disruption of the complex between HINT1 and MITF and the concomitant activation of MITF transcriptional activity (PubMed:14975237, PubMed:19524539, PubMed:23159739, PubMed:5338216).