1RR6

Structure of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase in complex with Immucillin-H and phosphate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.284 
  • R-Value Work: 0.243 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.247 

Starting Model: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Plasmodium falciparum purine nucleoside phosphorylase: crystal structures, immucillin inhibitors, and dual catalytic function.

Shi, W.Ting, L.M.Kicska, G.A.Lewandowicz, A.Tyler, P.C.Evans, G.B.Furneaux, R.H.Kim, K.Almo, S.C.Schramm, V.L.

(2004) J Biol Chem 279: 18103-18106

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C400068200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1NW4, 1Q1G, 1RR6

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Plasmodium falciparum (PfPNP) is an anti-malarial target based on the activity of Immucillins. The crystal structure of PfPNP.Immucillin-H (ImmH).SO(4) reveals a homohexamer with ImmH and SO(4) bound at each catalytic site. A solvent-filled cavity close to the 5'-hydroxyl group of ImmH suggested that PfPNP can accept additional functional groups at the 5'-carbon. Assays established 5'-methylthioinosine (MTI) as a substrate for PfPNP. MTI is not found in human metabolism. These properties of PfPNP suggest unusual purine pathways in P. falciparum and provide structural and mechanistic foundations for the design of malaria-specific transition state analogue inhibitors. 5'-Methylthio-Immucillin-H (MT-ImmH) was designed to resemble the transition state of PfPNP and binds to PfPNP and human-PNP with K(d) values of 2.7 and 303 nm, respectively, to give a discrimination factor of 112. MT-ImmH is the first inhibitor that favors PfPNP inhibition. The structure of PfPNP.MT-ImmH.SO(4) shows that the hydrophobic methylthio group inserts into a hydrophobic region adjacent to the more hydrophilic 5'-hydroxyl binding site of ImmH. The catalytic features of PfPNP indicate a dual cellular function in purine salvage and polyamine metabolism. Combined metabolic functions in a single enzyme strengthen the rationale for targeting PfPNP in anti-malarial action.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase289Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: NPPNP
EC: 2.4.2.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00491 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00491 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00491
PHAROS:  P00491
GTEx:  ENSG00000198805 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00491
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
IMH BindingDB:  1RR6 Ki: min: 0.06, max: 72 (nM) from 6 assay(s)
Kd: min: 0.02, max: 0.06 (nM) from 3 assay(s)
IC50: min: 0.06, max: 100 (nM) from 3 assay(s)
ΔH: -3.50e+1 (kJ/mol) from 1 assay(s)
ΔG: -4.56e+1 (kJ/mol) from 1 assay(s)
PDBBind:  1RR6 Kd: 0.06 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.50 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.284 
  • R-Value Work: 0.243 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.247 
  • Space Group: H 3 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 142.351α = 90
b = 142.351β = 90
c = 167.665γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2005-02-22
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-29
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 2.0: 2022-10-05
    Changes: Atomic model, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-09-20
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description