Structural and enzymatic characterization of a host-specificity determinant from Salmonella.
Kohler, A.C., Spano, S., Galan, J.E., Stebbins, C.E.(2014) Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 70: 384-391
- PubMed: 24531472
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1399004713028393
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
4MI7 - PubMed Abstract:
GtgE is an effector protein from Salmonella Typhimurium that modulates trafficking of the Salmonella-containing vacuole. It exerts its function by cleaving the Rab-family GTPases Rab29, Rab32 and Rab38, thereby preventing the delivery of antimicrobial factors to the bacteria-containing vacuole. Here, the crystal structure of GtgE at 1.65 Å resolution is presented, and structure-based mutagenesis and in vivo infection assays are used to identify its catalytic triad. A panel of cysteine protease inhibitors were examined and it was determined that N-ethylmaleimide, antipain and chymostatin inhibit GtgE activity in vitro. These findings provide the basis for the development of novel therapeutic strategies to combat Salmonella infections.
Organizational Affiliation:
Laboratory of Structural Microbiology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.