Octahedral Trifluoromagnesate, an Anomalous Metal Fluoride Species, Stabilizes the Transition State in a Biological Motor.
Ge, M., Molt Jr., R.W., Jenkins, H.T., Blackburn, G.M., Jin, Y., Antson, A.A.(2021) ACS Catal 11: 2769-2773
- PubMed: 33717640 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c04500
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6RWZ, 6S0J - PubMed Abstract: 
Isoelectronic metal fluoride transition state analogue (TSA) complexes, MgF 3 - and AlF 4 - , have proven to be immensely useful in understanding mechanisms of biological motors utilizing phosphoryl transfer. Here we report a previously unobserved octahedral TSA complex, MgF 3 (H 2 O) - , in a 1.5 Å resolution Zika virus NS3 helicase crystal structure. 19 F NMR provided independent validation and also the direct observation of conformational tightening resulting from ssRNA binding in solution. The TSA stabilizes the two conformations of motif V of the helicase that link ATP hydrolysis with mechanical work. DFT analysis further validated the MgF 3 (H 2 O) - species, indicating the significance of this TSA for studies of biological motors.
Organizational Affiliation: 
York Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.