Preparation, structure, cytotoxicity and mechanism of action of ferritin-Pt(II) terpyridine compound nanocomposites.
Ferraro, G., Pica, A., Petruk, G., Pane, F., Amoresano, A., Cilibrizzi, A., Vilar, R., Monti, D.M., Merlino, A.(2018) Nanomedicine (Lond) 13: 2995-3007
- PubMed: 30501559 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2018-0259
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6HJT, 6HJU - PubMed Abstract: 
A Pt(II)-terpyridine compound, bearing two piperidine substituents at positions 2 and 2' of the terpyridine ligand (1), is highly cytotoxic and shows a mechanism of action distinct from cisplatin. 1 has been incorporated within the ferritin nanocage (AFt). Spectroscopic and crystallographic data of the Pt(II)-AFt nanocomposite have been collected and in vitro anticancer activity has been explored using cancer cells. Pt(II)-containing fragments bind His49, His114 and His132. Pt(II)-AFt nanocomposite is less cytotoxic than 1, but it is more toxic than cisplatin at high concentrations. The Pt(II)-AFt nanocomposite triggers necrosis in cancer cells, as free 1 does. Pt(II)-AFt nanocomposites are promising vehicles to deliver Pt-based drugs to cancer cells.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.